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Что (кто) такое interleukin - определение

SMALL PROTEINS INVOLVED IN IMMUNE RESPONSE

Interleukins; Receptors, interleukin; Interleukin 1β

interleukin

[??nt?'lu:k?n]

¦ noun Biochemistry any of a class of glycoprotein cytokines produced by leucocytes that have an effect on other leucocytes.

Origin

1970s: from inter- + leukocyte (var. of leucocyte) + -in¹.

Interleukin

Interleukins (ILs) are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signal molecules) that are expressed and secreted by white blood cells (leukocytes) as well as some other body cells. The human genome encodes more than 50 interleukins and related proteins.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin

Interleukin receptor

CELL SURFACE PROTEINS THAT BIND INTERLEUKINS AND TRIGGER INTRACELLULAR CHANGES INFLUENCING THE BEHAVIOR OF CELLS

Interleukin receptors; IL-R

Interleukin receptors are a family of cytokine receptors for interleukins. They belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_receptor

Википедия

Interleukin

Interleukins (ILs) are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signal molecules) that are expressed and secreted by white blood cells (leukocytes) as well as some other body cells. The human genome encodes more than 50 interleukins and related proteins.

The function of the immune system primarily depends on interleukins, and rare deficiencies of a number of them have been described, all featuring autoimmune diseases or immune deficiency. The majority of interleukins are synthesized by CD4 helper T-lymphocytes, as well as through monocytes, macrophages, and endothelial cells. They promote the development and differentiation of T and B lymphocytes, and hematopoietic cells.

Interleukin receptors on astrocytes in the hippocampus are also known to be involved in the development of spatial memories in mice.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin

Примеры употребления для interleukin

1. Among the 18 given the treatment along with a drug called interleukin–2, one patient saw his tumour totally disappear.

2. These drugs significantly reduced the activity of the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, and almost completely blocked production of interleukin–1.

3. In addition, genetic alterations in the interleukin–1 gene are linked with increased risk for the appearance and severity of Alzheimer‘s Disease symptoms.

4. The scientists suggested that the production of interleukin–8 was triggered by echinacea, which could put a halt to cold symptoms.

5. The researchers found that anti–Alzheimer‘s drugs currently in use not only block the activity of the enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine, but also cause a marked reduction in the production of interleukin–1.